
Submissions and Reports

Policy Research Program
Truth In Political Campaigns: Investigating Artificial Intelligence Prevalence Across the United States, India, and Australia, 2019-2026
A comparative study tracing the rise of deepfakes, bot networks, and algorithmic manipulation in political campaigns across the US, India, and Australia between 2019 and 2026, and the underdeveloped state of Australia's regulatory response.
BY David Guo, Patricia Larasgita, Tuan Hung Mai, Vanshika Saini, and Isabella Yu

Policy Research Program
Disclosing the Energy and Water Impact of Artificial Intelligence: Analysing Transparency in Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Reports of Australian Financial Service Companies
The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies across the global economy has generated increasing concern regarding the environmental sustainability of AI-related corporate practices and the adequacy of existing frameworks for disclosing them.
BY Protocol Research

Policy Research Program
How Has the Privacy Act Responded to Breaches of Critical Infrastructure Data at the Public and Private Level?
This policy proposal is the research product of the inaugural Protocol Policy Lab’s Policy Research Program.
BY Elizabeth Thomas, Sharan Sidhu, Keona Rangwala and Helena Bradshaw

Policy Research Program
A Literature Review Analysing Public Opinion Data on Public Perspectives of the National AI Plan: Action Item Number 5
The National Artificial Intelligence (AI) Plan, released in December of 2025, is an initiative outlined by the Federal Government in order to highlight the regulatory direction of AI in Australia
BY Phillipa Mills and Rocco Wahhab

Policy Research Program
Security at the Margins: AI, Public Sector Governance, and Australia's National Security Gap
A comparative analysis of AI national security governance in the US, Canada, China, and South Korea, arguing that Australia's National AI Plan under-integrates defence and national security considerations relative to peer nations, and proposing four targeted reforms.
BY George Trigenis, Josianne Belyea, Tara Matheson, and Tian Tian Dorge

Policy Research Program
AI in Healthcare: Addressing AI Technologies in Australia's Healthcare System
A three-part study mapping current AI adoption across Australian healthcare operations, examining the clinical risks and benefits of AI medical scribes, and analysing why legal accountability for AI-related errors still falls on clinicians and healthcare institutions rather than developers.
BY Pushti Shah and Nur Wulan Nugrahani

Policy Research Program
The International Regulatory Landscape of Non-consensual Intimate Deepfakes
A comparative policy report examining regulatory responses to non-consensual intimate deepfakes across Australia, America, Asia, and Europe, finding a 550% surge in Australian NCID creation since 2019 and recommending a more uniform, platform-accountable international approach.
BY Hamna Mohsin, Lena Jun, Jameelah Noor, and Zunairah Sinha

Opinion Piece
Digital media and political misinformation: the dire need for Truth in Political Advertising laws
Australia's elections are being shaped by deepfakes, bot swarms, and misleading content, all of which remain completely legal. This article unpacks why Truth in Political Advertising laws have failed to gain traction in Australia, and what's at stake if parliament lets yet another reform bill slip through the cracks.
BY Anna Jordan

Opinion Piece
Artificial Intelligence Regulations: A Comparative Analysis of the US, China and EU Legal Frameworks
As AI reshapes economies and societies at an unprecedented rate, the US, China, and the EU have taken strikingly different approaches to its legislative regulation. This comparative legal analysis examines each framework and explores how they might together inform a cohesive international AI regulatory standard.
BY Oliver Donnelly

Opinion Piece
Grok & the Challenge of AI Regulation: A Global Response
When Grok users began generating non-consensual explicit deepfakes of real people, governments around the world scrambled to respond. This article traces the global regulatory reaction to xAI's controversial chatbot and argues that criminalising the sharing of harmful deepfakes isn't enough and that the law must target their creation.
BY Cassidy Yarnall


